宾语从句是英语中的一个重要语法结构,用于引导非限制性定语从句、名词性从句或表语从句。在宾语从句中,引导词的选择非常重要,它决定了宾语从句的句法和语气。本文将介绍常见的宾语从句引导词及其用法。
一、常见的宾语从句引导词
1. who
2. whom
3. that
4. which
5. whom
6. whom
7. which
8. that
9. which
10. whose
二、引导词的用法
1. who 引导宾语从句时,通常在句首,用来指示主语的人或物。例如:
– The book, which is on the table, is mine. (这本书在桌子上,是我的。)
– He spoke to the person, who was waiting for him. (他告诉了那个人他在等的人。)
2. whom 引导宾语从句时,通常在句首,用来指示被指示的人或物。例如:
– The teacher asked the student, whom he didn\’t like. (老师问那个他不喜欢的学生。)
– The company is looking for someone, whom they can trust. (公司正在寻找他们能够信任的人。)
3. that 引导宾语从句时,通常在句首,用来强调或指示一个或多个事物。例如:
– I want to eat that cake, that I saw on the table. (我想吃那个我看见在桌子上的蛋糕。)
– They are waiting for the person, that they expect to come. (他们正在等那个他们预计会来的人。)
4. which 引导宾语从句时,通常在句首,用来指示一个或多个与前面名词或代词相关的事物。例如:
– The book, which is on the table, is mine. (桌子上的那本书是我的。)
– The company is looking for someone, which they can trust. (公司正在寻找他们能够信任的人。)
5. that 引导宾语从句时,通常在句末,用来强调或指示一个或多个事物。例如:
– I want to eat that cake, which I saw on the table. (我想吃那个我看见在桌子上的蛋糕。)
– They are waiting for the person, that they expect to come. (他们正在等那个他们预计会来的人。)
三、总结
– who 引导宾语从句时,通常在句首,用来指示主语的人或物。
– whom 引导宾语从句时,通常在句首,用来指示被指示的人或物。
– that 引导宾语从句时,通常在句首,用来强调或指示一个或多个事物。
– which 引导宾语从句时,通常在句首,用来指示一个或多个与前面名词或代词相关的事物。
– that 引导宾语从句时,通常在句末,用来强调或指示一个或多个事物。
